LiteSpeed has a proprietary closed implementation of mod_security, the WAF module we use in Apache. The LiteSpeed modsecurity implementation is not complete, does not support the full rule language, and is not fully compatible with modern mod_security rules. We recommend you contact Litespeed to confirm what they may or may not support in the modsecurity rule language.
The Litespeed modsecurity implementation is not the same or a "drop in" replacement for the real modsecurity module. It is also not fully compatible with modsecurity rules nor is the litespeed implementation complete. Therefore, all modern modsecurity rules will not work correctly or completely Litespeed. In some cases, they may not load, or if they load they may not even work as expected. We have provided Litespeed with our rules and free ASL licenses, and eagerly await the day when they will actually support modsecurity. As of August 2011, the LiteSpeed implementation is still reported to be incomplete. You can read more about this on the Litespeed forums:
http://www.litespeedtech.com/support/forum/showthread.php?t=4619&highlight=modsecurity
As a result of this, Litespeed currently only supports 1.9.x features and a subset of 2.0 features. Our rules are built for modsecurity 2.6.1. 1.9.x was obsolete many years ago (and we retired the 1.9.x rules as a result many years ago). The current version of the modsecurity rule language is 2.6.x, which we fully support. Litespeed is working on some 2.6.x compatibility, but it is still not complete and it appears they do not intend to fully support the language. We encourage you to encourage LiteSpeed in their efforts to support the full mod_security rule language.